Exposure to violence has repeatedly been associated with higher rates of depression, anxiety, distress, trespass and nuisance behaviors of children and adolescents. 138, there seems to be little doubt, moreover, that poverty and inadequate living conditions, unsafe and peminggiran experienced by many poor can eat frustration and aggresssion. In a high-poverty neighborhood in Chicago, 47 per cent of girls and 55 percent of boys between 7 and 13 reported seeing someone is shot or stabbed, and more than 20 percent live with a person who was shot. (139) in Washington DC, 75 per cent of a sample of primary school children African American have witnessed violence in their community, rather than physical attacks and violence to gang rape and murder.
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