PengenalanKanak-kanak merupakan ase

Pengenalan

Kanak-kanak merupakan aset negara yang sangat penting kerana kepada merekalah segala harapan dan cita-cita negara disandarkan selaku pemimpin di masa hadapan. Kanak-kanak juga adalah golongan yang perlu diberi perlindungan kerana di dalam keadaan-keadaan tertentu, mereka mungkin terdedah kepada pelbagai bahaya sama ada mereka menjadi mangsa atau terlibat dengan perlakuan jenayah. Menyedari hakikat ini, maka pertimbangan utama di dalam segala tindakan yang menyentuh hal ehwal kanak-kanak adalah kebajikan dan kesejahteraan kanak-kanak berkenaan. Ini boleh dilihat di dalam pelbagai undang-undang yang terdapat di negara ini. Walau bagaimanapun, permasalahan mengenai kanak-kanak masih terus berlaku di merata tempat sama ada di dalam atau luar negara. Dalam hal ini kita sering mendengar atau membaca bahawa terdapat kanak-kanak yang diabaikan, ditinggalkan di perhentian bas, di bawah pokok, ada yang ditinggalkan di dalam kereta tanpa penjagaan sewajarnya. Kita juga mendengar bahawa perlakuan jenayah oleh kanak-kanak semakin menjadi-jadi. Jika dulunya perlakuan jenayah oleh kanak-kanak hanyalah jenayah yang kecil atau petty offences tetapi pada masa sekarang terdapat kanak-kanak yang berani melakukan rompakan bersenjata, merogol bahkan ada yang berani membunuh. Persoalannya sekarang ialah siapakah yang harus dipersalahkan jika perkara ini berlaku kepada kanak-kanak di negara ini? Apa yang pasti ialah kanak-kanak ini tidak harus dipersalahkan seratus peratus kerana apa yang berlaku mungkin disebabkan oleh pelbagai faktor yang diluar kawalan mereka. Walau bagaimanapun, sebagaimana yang diketahui umum pihak yang terlibat secara langsung dengan pembesaran dan pembangunan diri kanak-kanak adalah ibu bapa atau penjaga. Ibu bapa atau penjaga telah diberi tugas dan tanggungjawab utama untuk membentuk keperibadian anak-anak kerana mereka mempunyai impak yang besar terhadap perkembangan anak-anak di dalam jagaan mereka.[1] Ibu bapa atau penjaga adalah mereka yang saban hari bercampur gaul dan sentiasa berada di sisi anak-anak. Oleh itu, pasti banyak perkara yang dipelajari oleh anak-anak itu daripada orang yang menjaganya. Sabda Rasullullah s.a.w. yang bermaksud:

Setiap anak itu dilahirkan itu dalam keadaan suci (menganut agama yang benar iaitu Islam), kedua orang tuanyalah yang membuatnya menjadi ibu bapanyalah yang kemudiannya menjadikannya Yahudi, Nasrani atau Majusi.[2]

Apa yang jelas daripada hadis di atas ialah ibu bapa atau penjaga kanak-kanak itu merupakan orang yang sangat penting dalam mencorakkan masa hadapan anak-anak di dalam jagaan mereka termasuklah menentukan keadaan persekitaran di mana kanak-kanak itu akan dibesarkan. Sehubungan dengan itu, di dalam artikel ini, penulis akan cuba mengupas isu yang mencakupi tugas dan peranan ibu bapa atau penjaga ke atas anak yang berada di bawah jagaan mereka.

Hasil (Inggris) 1:

IntroductionChildren is a very important national asset because to they all hope and aspirations backed up as leaders in the future. Children also are people who should be given protection because in certain circumstances, they may be exposed to various dangers whether they be victims or involved in criminal acts. Aware of this fact, then the main consideration in all actions affecting the Affairs of children is the welfare and well-being of children. This can be seen in various laws in this country. However, problems of children still continues to occur in all over the place either within or outside the country. In this case we often hear or read that there are children who are neglected, left in a bus stop, under a tree, some are left in the car without appropriate care. We also hear that criminal acts by children increasingly grown. If longtime criminal acts by children is only a small or petty criminal offences but currently there are children who dare to commit armed robbery, raping even there dares to kill. The question now is who is to blame if this happens to children in this country? What is certain is that the children were not to blame for a hundred percent because what happens may be caused by various factors beyond their control. However, as known parties involved directly with the expansion and development of the children is a parent or guardian. A parent or guardian has been given the main duties and responsibilities to form the personality of children as they have an impact on the development of children in their care. [1] parents or guardians are everyday mingle and always be in the presence of children. Therefore, definitely a lot of things learned by the children away from people. Narrated by Ahmad Muhammad (PBUH) which means:Every child that is born in a State of the Holy (profess the true faith, i.e. Islam), second person tuanyalah who made it became the capital of bapanyalah which then make it Jewish, Christians or Majusi. [2]What is clear from the above Hadith is the parent or guardian of the child is very important in shaping the future of children in their care including determining the State of the environment in which the child will be brought up. Accordingly, in this article, the author will try to peel the issues account for the duties and roles of the parent or guardian on the child under the care of them.

Hasil (Inggris) 2:

Introduction

Children are a very important asset for the country, to whom all the hopes and ambitions of countries pegged as a future leader. Children also are the ones who need to be protected because in certain circumstances, they may be exposed to various dangers, whether they are victims or involved in criminal behavior. Recognising this, the primary consideration in all actions affecting children's affairs is the welfare and well-being of the children. This can be seen in the various laws in the country. However, concerns about children still happens everywhere, whether inside or outside the country. In this case, we often hear or read that there are children who are neglected, abandoned at a bus stop, under the trees, there is left in the car without proper care. We also heard that the criminal acts committed by children are becoming more common. If it was a crime committed by a child who is small or petty criminal offenses but at present there are children who are brave armed robbery, rape even dare to kill. The question now is who is to blame if this happens to children in this country? What is certain is that these children are not to blame one hundred percent because of what happened may be caused by various factors beyond their control. However, as is well known parties directly involved in the expansion and development of the child's parents or guardians. Parents or guardians have been given the task and the main responsibility for shaping the personality of their children because they have a big impact on the development of children in their care. [1] Parents or guardians are those who mingle every day and always be on the side of the children. Therefore, certainly many things to be learned by the children of the person in charge. Word of the Prophet saw which means:

Every child is born in a state of purity (embracing the true religion which is Islam), both his parents who make the parents who then make it Jewish, Christian or Zoroastrian. [2]

What is clear from the above hadith is the parent or guardian of the child is a person who is very important in shaping the future of the children in their care, including determining the state of the environment in which the child will be raised. Therefore, in this article, the author will try to analyze the issue of covering the duties and roles of parents or guardians of children who are under their care.