CIRI-CIRI FIZIKAL BANGUNAN HIJAU MA

CIRI-CIRI FIZIKAL BANGUNAN HIJAU MASJID CYBERJAYA
Bagi mengukur ciri-ciri sebuah bangunan hijau berdasarkan GBI, terdapat sebanyak enam ciri-ciri yang difokuskan (Zuo & Zhao, 2014). Enam ciri-ciri tersebut terdiri daripada kecekapan tenaga, kecekapan air, kecekapan bahan, kualiti udara dalaman, perancangan dan pengurusan laman dan inovasi. Bagi memudahkan perbincangan kertas kerja ini, ciri-ciri bangunan hijau yang mendapat pengiktirafan GBI bagi Masjid Cyberjaya dibincangkan melalui tiga perkara utama iaitu kecekapan tenaga melalui teknologi moden, kecekapan melalui teknologi pasif dan kecekapan bahan binaan.
a) Kecekapan Tenaga Melalui Teknologi Moden Dalam Bangunan
Terdapat beberapa penggunaan teknologi moden untuk meningkatkan kecekapan yang dikaitkan dengan bangunan hijau Masjid Cyberjaya. Penggunaan teknologi moden tersebut merangkumi tiga ciri-ciri iaitu penjanaan sumber tenaga daripada panel solar, penggunaan teknologi sistem VRF dan penggunaan teknologi lampu cekap tenaga LED.
Panel solar digunakan untuk menjana tenaga diperbaharui bagi masjid. Sebanyak 740 panel solar dijadikan sebagai bumbung masjid. Selain menggunakan panel solar, Masjid Cyberjaya juga menggunakan teknologi moden penghawa dingin bersistem VRF untuk meningkatkan kecekapan penggunaan (Masjidcyberjaya, 2016). Penggunaan sistem VRF merujuk kepada keupayaan sistem automatik untuk mengawal suhu dalaman bangunan berbanding dengan kaedah tutup dan buka (on/off) yang biasa digunakan dalam pengoperasian. Sistem ini membolehkan penjimatan tenaga sehingga 55 peratus dalam pengoperasian penghawa dingin. Hal ini memberi kesan penjimatan kepada kos pengoperasian masjid. Bagi meningkatkan lagi kecekapan penggunan tenaga, sistem penghawa dingin masjid dibuka selama dua jam pada waktu tertentu seperti solat Jumaat, solat Aidilfitri dan solat Aidiladha serta sambutan Ramadan (Masjidcyberjaya, 2016). Bagi kecekapan pencahayaan masjid pula, lampu LED dipasang secara sistem berpusat serta dikawal secara pintar. Lampu tersebut juga dilengkapi sistem pengesan automatik agar pembaziran elektrik dapat dielakkan serta bersifat mudah penyelenggaraan.

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PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF THE GREEN BUILDING MOSQUE CYBERJAYATo assess the features of a green building based on GBI, there are six features that focused (Zuo & Zhao, 2014). Six characteristics are of energy efficiency, water efficiency, materials efficiency, indoor air quality, planning and site management and innovation. To facilitate discussion of this paper, the characteristics of green building that obtained its GBI for Cyberjaya Mosque discussed through three things, namely energy efficiency through modern technology, efficiency through passive technology and the efficiency of building materials.a) energy efficiency Through modern technology In BuildingThere is some use of modern technology to increase the efficiency associated with building green Mosque Cyberjaya. The use of modern technology that includes three characteristics, namely the generation of sources of energy than solar panels, System VRF technology and the use of energy efficient LED lighting technology.Solar panels are used to generate renewable energy for the mosque. A total of 740 solar panels serve as the roof of the mosque. In addition to using solar panels, the mosque of Cyberjaya also use modern technology air conditioning systematic VRF to increase efficiency of use (Masjidcyberjaya, 2016). VRF system refers to the ability of automated systems to control the internal temperature compared to building close and open methods (on/off) commonly used in operation. This system allows energy savings of up to 55 per cent in the operation of the air conditioning. This affects the savings to the cost of operation of the mosque. To further enhance the efficiency of the energy consumption of the air conditioning system, the mosque is open for two hours at a certain time such as Friday prayer, prayer Aidilfitri and Aidiladha prayer and the celebration of Ramadan (Masjidcyberjaya, 2016). For efficiency, the mosque lighting LED lights installed in a centralized system and individually-controlled smart. The lamp also features automatic detector system so that the waste of electricity can be avoided and a simple maintenance.

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PHYSICAL FEATURES OF GREEN BUILDING HOUSES CYBERJAYA
To measure the characteristics of a green building by GBI, there were six features that focus (Zuo and Zhao, 2014). Six such features comprise energy efficiency, water efficiency, material efficiency, indoor air quality, planning and site management and innovation. To facilitate the discussion of this paper, the characteristics of green building accredited GBI for Masjid Cyberjaya discussed through three main areas: energy efficiency through modern technology, efficiency through passive technology and efficiency of building materials.
A) Energy Efficiency Through Modern Technology In Building
A some use of modern technology to improve the efficiency associated with green building mosques Cyberjaya. The use of modern technology that includes three characteristics, namely the generation of energy from the solar panels, the use of VRF system technology and the use of energy-efficient LED lighting technology.
The solar panels used to generate renewable energy for the mosque. A total of 740 solar panels were used as the roof of the mosque. In addition to using solar panels, Masjid Cyberjaya also use modern technology VRF air conditioning system to improve efficiency (Masjidcyberjaya, 2016). Use VRF system refers to the ability of automated systems to control the internal temperature of the building compared with the close and open (on / off) which is used in the operation. The system allows up to 55 percent energy savings in the operation of the air conditioner. This affects the operating cost savings to the mosque. To further improve the efficiency of energy use, the air conditioning system of the mosque was opened for two hours at certain times such as Friday prayers, prayers and Eid al-Adha prayers and the celebration of Ramadan (Masjidcyberjaya, 2016). For efficiency mosque lighting, LED lights installed in the system is controlled centrally and intelligently. The lighting system also features automatic detection so that electrical waste is inevitable and easy maintenance.